Literature Review on Dreams Sigmund Freuds Psychoanalysis

Literature Review on Dreams: Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis Freud initiated a therapy called psychoanalysis towards helping patients overcome mental problems, using an in depth analyze of a patient’s dream. Freudian psychoanalysis assumes that dreams fulfill a certain function. Freud considers dreams as a mental activity also experienced by our ancestors. The mind begins to disconnect from the external world during sleep but remains in an instinctual state. The mind protects the sleeper from disturbances by manufacturing dreams that satisfy unconscious desires (Freud, 1900:  §V, C, p.234). Therefore unconscious content becomes conscious even though the content is distorted. Dreams allow for the id’s satisfaction without causing†¦show more content†¦Freud also believed there were two parts that dreams are composed of, the manifest and latent content. The manifest content to the individually can be emotionally painful rather than fulfillment. Freud suggests that the individual would wake if it were too disturbing ther efore dreams can operate contrarily from allowing the sleeping individual to divert from the id’s true desires. Therefore the manifest content possesses no meaning due to its disguised representation. This is the content that an individual would remember when awake. On the other hand the latent content is the true meaning of the dream. Repressed thoughts and unconscious desires are contained and released during sleep but will be disguised and unrecognizable. Latent content goes through a process known as the ‘dream work’ where manifest content is transformed into disguised and distorted latent content. The first defense mechanism is condensation, when two or more latent thought are combined into one unambiguous image or situation. The second defense mechanism is displacement, where an emotion or desire is directed to an unrelated object rather then towards a certain individual in the manifest dream. The third defense mechanism is symbolism where similar content a rise due to the conversion of complex ideas. The last defense mechanism is the final part of the dream work. This is secondary revision where the dreamShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pageswolf to man.† These are the words that surprised millions when Freud first opened the discussion of human nature (Freud). Sigmund Freud, born in 1856 and died in 1939, was known to be the father of psychoanalysis (Jones). He lived his whole life trying to reach into the human unconsciousness and unravel the puzzle of life, human personality, and human nature (Chiriac). 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